Urticaria — Clinical Features & Treatment Options

 


Urticaria, or hives, is a widespread skin condition that occurs in numerous individuals, both adults and children. It manifests as red, elevated, and itchy lesions on the skin. The lesions may resemble insect bites, and they can be of varying sizes. The rash can persist for a few hours or occasionally a few days. In others, it develops and subsidies for weeks or even months.

If you too are suffering from such symptoms, do consult a good dermatologist in Bangalore to identify the precise cause and take proper treatment. Most patients suffering from this condition take urticaria treatment in Bangalore to achieve lasting relief.

What Happens in Urticaria?


In urticaria, a chemical called histamine is released by the body, and it leads to redness and swelling in the skin. It can occur anywhere on the body, such as the arms, legs, back, or face. Some individuals also experience swelling of the lips, eyelids, or tongue, known as angioedema. This is an emergency condition that requires immediate medical care.

Urticaria has a variety of causes, including food allergies, infections, stress, medications, insect stings, temperature changes, or pressure on the skin. In most situations, though, the cause isn’t known. This is termed idiopathic urticaria.

Urticaria Types

  1. Two kinds of urticaria commonly exist — acute and chronic. Acute urticaria is for a duration of less than six weeks and usually subsides by itself or with the least amount of treatment. Chronic urticaria is for an extended period of time and may come and go. Although in most instances, it is not life-threatening, it can make one very uncomfortable, disrupt sleep, and influence daily life. This is the reason why appropriate care from an experienced dermatologist is necessary.
  2. The treatment of choice for urticaria is oral antihistamines. These are drugs that prevent the release of histamine within the body. There are various types of antihistamines. Some of them can induce drowsiness and are ideal if taken at night. Selection of the drug depends on the age of the patient, symptoms, and severity of the condition. If one antihistamine does not work for a patient, the dose may be increased by the dermatologist or another antihistamine added. In a few long-standing cases, this is effective in controlling the condition.
  3. For non-responsive patients to conventional antihistamines, physicians prescribe short-course oral steroids. In the event of very persistent symptoms, immunosuppressant drugs are utilized, albeit infrequently. These drugs tend to calm the immune system and lower inflammation.
  4. For angioedema or anaphylactic type of severe allergy, medication can sometimes have to be administered in a hospital. Emergency medications include oral or injectable antihistamines, steroids, and for severe reactions, adrenaline. It is therefore essential to get a correct diagnosis and plan of treatment if you are in search of Bangalore urticaria treatment.
  5. When it comes to any chronic skin condition, locating a reliable and experienced physician is most important. In Bangalore, most patients take advice from Dr. Rasya Dixit, a famous dermatologist in Bangalore with experience in curing different kinds of skin allergies like urticaria. She possesses years of clinical experience and enjoys a reputation of explaining things to her patients succinctly and behaving in a polite manner. She is hailed for her attention and care by most patients, leading to her highly recommended status in Bangalore as a skin specialist.


Original Source:-https://rasyadixitdermatologist.medium.com/urticaria-clinical-features-treatment-options-e954c928b51a

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